《观象丛报》与其中国传统天文学的整理与研究  

The Astronomical and Meteorological Magazine and its collation and research of Chinese traditional astronomy

作　　者：万映秋[1] 唐泉[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院图书馆,陕西咸阳712000 [2]咸阳师范学院数学与信息科学学院,陕西咸阳712000 [3]西北大学中国思想文化研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第4期742-746,共5页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11073016);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(200801435);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(20080431244)

摘　　要：目的研究分析《观象丛报》对天文学知识的传播与普及,为研究近代中国天文学史提供新的视角。方法原始期刊文献考证和分析。结果《观象丛报》是以传播西方天文学和气象学知识为主的期刊,载有天文学论文300余篇,内容涉及天文学史、日月交食、行星运动、彗星、陨石以及天文学教育等各个方面。结论《观象丛报》在传承中国古代传统的天文历法研究和开启西方现代天文学传播方面,起到了承先启后的重要作用,是中国天文学由古代向近现代过渡的重要媒介和历史见证。Aim To study and analyze the content of the Astronomical and Meteorological Magazine in spreading and popularizing the astronomy knowledge and provide a new angle of view for studying the history of modem astronomy in China. Methods Literature review and analysis. Results The Astronomical and Meteorological Magazine focuses on introducing astronomy and meteorology knowledge. About three hundreds papers published in the Astro- nomical and Meteorological Magazine involve the history of astronomy, eclipse theory, planetary theory, comot, meteor and meteorite and education of astronomy. Conclusion The Astonmical and Meteordogical Magazine plays an important role in the research of Chinese traditional astronomy and the spread of western modem astronomy. This magazine is on important medium and witness to the transition of Chinere astronomy from ancient times to modem times.

关 键 词：《现象丛报》 高鲁(1877-1947) 天文学 天文学史 

分 类 号：P1-09[天文地球—天文学] G239.29[文化科学]