天津市汉沽区儿童卡介苗免疫接种效果分析  

Effect Analysis of BCG Vaccination among Children in Hangu District of Tianjin

作　　者：窦俊娟 

机构地区：[1]天津市汉沽区疾病预防控制中心预防医学门诊,300480

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第17期1987-1988,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解天津市汉沽辖区近3年内结核菌素儿童卡介苗接种的免疫效果。方法对4 281名已初种卡介苗儿童结核菌素(PPD)试验结果进行分析。结果 3个月～3岁、4～5岁和6～7岁3个年龄组PPD试验阳性率,2008、2009和2010年分析为97.3%～85.7%、97.1%～83.3%和97.2%～90.0%。结论汉沽近3年儿童卡介苗接种免疫效果较好,接种质量较高。抓好新生儿卡介苗初种质量,是提高卡介苗接种成功率的关键。[Objective]To learn the immune effect of BCG vaccination among children in Hangu district of Tianjin in the past 3 years. [Methods]The PPD test results of 4281 children who have received the initial BCG vaccination were analyzed. [Results]The positive rates of PPD test of children aged 3~36 months old,4~5 years old and 6~7 years old in 2008,2009 and 2010 were 97.3%~85.7%,97.1%~83.3% and 97.2%~90.0% respectively. [Conclusion]The immune effect and vaccination quality of BCG vaccination among children in Hangu district of Tianjin is good in the past 3 years.The key to success of BCG vaccination is the quality of initial BCG vaccination in newborns.

关 键 词：卡介苗初种 结核菌素(PPD)试验 阳性率 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]