北京市大兴区部分人群流行性感冒认知水平及疫苗接种状况  

Cognitive Level and Vaccination Status of Influenza in Some Population in Daxing District of Beijing

作　　者：王宏宇[1] 王川[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心健教科,102600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第17期1989-1990,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大兴区流感疫苗重点接种人群流行性感冒(简称流感)相关知识的认知情况、疫苗接种状况及对接种政策的态度。方法 2010年对该区部分60岁以上老人、在校学生及学生家长进行问卷调查。结果对流感由病毒引起的知晓率分别为72.14%(60岁以上居民)、92.50%(学生家长)和93.33%(学生)。流感疫苗接种政策知晓率为84.31%,60岁以上居民满意度为77.14%,学生家长为89.17%。社区60岁以上居民接种率为40.71%,在校学生接种率为80.00%,总接种率为58.85%,未接种原因以担心不良反应、过敏为主。结论大兴区该人群流感免苗接种率仍在60%以下,政府应继续加强宣传和投入以保证流感疫苗接种数量和质量,提高重点人群的免疫能力。[Objective]To learn the cognitive level of knowledge about influenza,vaccination status and attitude toward immunization policy of key population in Daxing district of Beijing. [Methods]The questionnaires investigation was conducted in some people over 60 years old,students and parents in 2010. [Results]The awareness rate of knowledge that influenza is caused by a virus was 72.14%（people over 60 years old）,92.50%（parents） and 93.33%（students） respectively.84.31% of respondents knew the immunization policy of influenza vaccination,and the satisfaction of people over 60 years old and parents was 77.14% and 89.17% respectively.The immunization coverage rate of residents over 60 years old and students was 40.71% and 80.00% respectively,and the total coverage rate was 58.85%.People have not received the influenza immunization was because they worried about adverse reaction or allergy. [Conclusion]The coverage rate of influenza vaccination in Daxing district did not reach 60%.The government should strengthen the propaganda,and increase the investment to ensure the quantity and quality of influenza vaccination,so as to improve the immune capability of key population.

关 键 词：流感疫苗 知晓率 满意度 接种率 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]