上海市某区宾馆员工对《控烟条例》实施效果评价  

Evaluation on Effect of the Implementation of Tobacco Control Regulation among Hotel Employees in a District of Shanghai

作　　者：张之幸[1] 郑频频[2] 沈隽[1] 傅华[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区卫生局卫生监督所,200051 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第18期2125-2127,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的评估《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》(下称《控烟条例》)在宾馆的实施效果,为进一步修订提供依据。方法采用整群抽样,在2008年6月《控烟条例》实施前和2010年12月《控烟条例》实施后9个月对于上海市某区12家宾馆的员工进行了自填式问卷调查。结果宾馆员工二手烟暴露率从2008年的49.7%下降到2010年的43.7%,吸烟员工对所在工作场所完全禁烟支持比例从2008年的42.6%上升到2010年的67.6%。但非吸烟者的每日二手烟暴露时间变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论上海市的《控烟条例》实施对于宾馆减少烟草烟雾的危害有一定作用,员工支持在工作场所完全禁烟的比例有所上升,应该进一步完善立法,在宾馆公共区域创造100%无烟环境。[Objective]To assess the implementation effect of Shanghai Tobacco Control Regulation in Public Places（Tobacco Control Regulation） in hotels,provide the evidence for further amendment.[Methods]Using cluster sampling,self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among employees of 12 hotels in a district of Shanghai in June 2008（before implementation of Tobacco Control Regulation） and December 2010（9 months after implementation of Tobacco Control Regulation）.[Results]The exposure rate of second-hand smoke among hotel employees decreased from 49.7% in 2008 to 43.7% in 2010.The support rate of completely smoking bans among the smoking employees increased from 42.6% in 2008 to 67.6% in 2010.There was no significant difference in the daily exposure time of second-hand smoke among non smokers（P0.05）.[Conclusion]The implementation of Tobacco Control Regulation in Shanghai has some positive impact on reducing the harm of tobacco smoke in hotels,and the support rate of completely smoking bans in the workplace among employees has increased.It is necessary to perfect the legislation and establish 100% smoke-free environments in public space of hotels.

关 键 词：员工 二手烟暴露 控烟条例 评价 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]