健康教育路径对糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的影响  

作　　者：刘新华[1] 周秋红[2] 吴辽芳[2] 袁莉晴[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院老干内分泌科,湖南长沙410008 [2]中南大学湘雅医院内分泌科,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2011年第8期69-70,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育路径对糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的影响。方法将80例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者分为实验组42例和对照组38例。对照组采用传统的健康教育方法,实验组采用健康教育路径表进行健康教育。比较两组患者知识掌握情况、酮体转阴时间、住院天数和治疗费用情况的差异。结果实验组患者疾病知识掌握情况优于对照组、酮体转阴时间和住院天数缩短及治疗费用减少,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论运用健康教育路径对糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者实施健康教育,对提高患者疾病知识掌握程度,缩短平均住院日,减少治疗费用支出具有积极的意义。Objective To investigate the effect of health education pathway on the patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.Methods 80 patients with diabetic ketoacidosis were divided into the experimental group（n = 42） and the control group（n = 38）.The control group received the conventional health education and the experimental group received the health education by clinical health education path.The two groups were compared in terms of knowledge mastery,time for ketobody turning negative,hospitalization duration,and total expense.Results The experimental group was significantly better than the control group in view of knowledge mastery.The time for ketobody turning negative was significantly shortened,the hospitalization duration was significantly reduced and the total medical expense was significantly reduced compared to the control group（both P 0.01）.Conclusion The health education path is helpful for standardizing nurse＇s behaviors at health education,improving their mastery of disease knowledge,shortening hospitalization duration and reducing medical expense.

关 键 词：临床路径 健康教育 糖尿病 酮症酸中毒 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]