贸易保护兴起下的劳动力套利:阻力与前景  

The Labor Arbitrage in the Rising of Trade Protection: Resistance and Prospect

作　　者：任志成[1] 张二震[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院经济学院,南京211815

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2011年第5期52-57,共6页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：任志成主持的江苏省社会科学基金项目<人力资本与服务外包的技术外溢:以江苏为例>(09EYC014)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在全球金融市场和商品市场套利机会迅速减少的情况下,劳动力套利成为全球化的重要推进力量。劳动力套利形成了全球化生产格局并引发了离岸服务外包的浪潮。当前,全球贸易保护主义的兴起对劳动力套利构成了强大阻力,虽然近几年中国的工资水平在不断上涨,但是劳动力套利仍然有一定的空间和广阔的前景。中国可以采取恰当的政策稳固全球生产基地地位,促进服务外包产业发展,适度提高劳动力薪酬,扩大就业并缓解贸易摩擦。When the arbitrage opportunities in the global financial market and commodity market decrease rapidly,labor arbitrage becomes the major driving force of globalization.Labor arbitrage has formed a global production pattern and caused a wave of offshore service outsourcing.Although at present the rising of global trade protection is a strong resistance to labor arbitrage,and the wages of Chinese labor are growing rapidly during the past years,there is still a certain room and broad prospect.China can adopt proper policies to protect its position of global production base,to push the development of service outsourcing industry,to improve the labor compensation properly,to expand employment and ease the trade friction.

关 键 词：劳动力套利 贸易保护 服务外包 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]