人工流产妇女紧急避孕药使用现状及存在的问题调查  

Survey on use of emergency contraceptive pills among women seeking induced abortion

作　　者：林素玲[1] 曾光[1] 车焱[2] 戴力辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,100029 [2]上海市计划生育科学研究所

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2011年第9期543-545,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：北京市东城区计划生育委员会课题"东城区育龄人群避孕节育状况及服务需求研究"

摘　　要：目的:了解人工流产妇女紧急避孕药使用现状,分析推广和使用过程中存在的问题及原因。方法:在北京市两所三级甲等医院随机选择人工流产妇女进行问卷调查,并对部分对象深入访谈。结果:共调查403名,紧急避孕药知晓率达94.8%,62.5%的对象曾经用过紧急避孕药,但错误使用率达23.4%。紧急避孕药的使用与调查对象的教育程度、避孕和流产史以及性观念有关。结论:人工流产人群对紧急避孕药认识不足与错误认识现象并存,对紧急避孕药存在滥用情况,需通过有效手段及时纠正。Objective： To investigate the knowledge and use of emergency contraceptive pills （ECPs） among women who sought induced abortion service. Methods ： The study was conducted at two Three - tertiary Hospitals in Beijing. Women who sought abortion service at the study sites during June and August 2009 were randomly invited to answer a self - responded questionnaire. Of them, 20 were invited to participate in in - depth interviews. Results ： A total of 403 women answered the questionnaire. About 94.8% of them knew ECPs and 62.5% of them ever used. However, incorrect use accounted for about 23.4% of all users. The use of ECPs was associated with women＇s age, educational level, history of contraception and abor- tion, and perception on sexuality. Conclusion ： Incomplete and incorrect awareness on ECPs is common among women with unwanted pregnancy. Therefore, the misuse of ECPs should be corrected.

关 键 词：人工流产 紧急避孕 妇女 医院调查 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]