周恩来对二十世纪六十年代初期中巴关系根本改善的奠基性贡献＊  

Zhou Enlai's Ground-breaking Contribution to the Fundamental Improvement of the Sino-Pakistani Relations in the Early 1960s

作　　者：韩晓青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学中共党史系博士生,北京100872

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2011年第9期94-101,共8页CPC History Studies

基　　金：中国人民大学研究生科研基金资助项目“冷战时期中国和巴基斯坦关系之研究(1951-1965)”(11XNH075)研究成果之一

摘　　要：在冷战的世界格局下,整个20世纪50年代,中巴关系一直处于不冷不热的境况。60年代初期,两国关系才有了根本性的改善。周恩来反对巴基斯坦加入西方阵营,同时主张和巴基斯坦进行友好交往;在印巴之间存在争议的克什米尔问题上,他坚持公正立场;在中巴边界谈判问题上,他采取原则性和灵活性相结合的方法,妥善解决了两国之间的边界问题。周恩来的这些做法赢得了巴基斯坦的信任和友谊,为60年代初期中巴关系的根本改善奠定了基础。Against the international background of Cold War the Sino-Pakistani relations remained lukewarm throughout the 1950s. However, the relations between the two countries were fundamentally improved in the early 1960s. Zhou opposed Pakistan＇ s joining the Western camp but at the same time was in favor of having friendly exchanges with this country. He kept to an impartial stand on the dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. In the border talks between China and Pakistan, he combined principle with flexibility and solved the border question between the two neighbors carefully and skillfully. What Zhou Enlai did won friendship and trust from Pakistan and laid foundations for fundamental improvement of the Sino-Pakistani relations in the early 1960s.

关 键 词：周恩来 中巴关系 奠基性贡献 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] D822.3[政治法律—中共党史]