村落少数民族传统体育发展的文化生态学研究——“土家族第一村”双凤村的田野调查报告  

Cultural Ecology Study of Village Minority Traditional Sports Development —Field Investigation Report on Shuangfeng Village of Tujia First Village

作　　者：万义[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《体育科学》2011年第9期41-50,共10页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(10CTY005);国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(10&ZD129);国家体育总局民族体育重点研究基地开放基金项目(编号4)

摘　　要：运用田野调查研究方法,以文化生态学为理论支撑,采用质的研究范式,分析由传统走向现代进程中村落传统体育的文化生态结构、文化生态变迁、生态传承方式、生态发展困境及生态修复机制等问题,探寻村落少数民族传统体育发展的生态模式。研究结果表明:村落少数民族传统体育是一种民俗事项。村落少数民族传统体育发展问题不仅仅是体育自身的问题,要具备与社会主义市场经济相一致的生态结构,形成与社会文化高度发展相协调的运行环境,建立适应现代化社会需求的生态修复机制,营造以少数民族传统体育发展为核心的文化生态村,才是实现传统体育可持续发展的有效途径。This paper, taking cultural ecology as the theoretical support, and using field investigation and the qualitative research paradigm, analyzes cultural and ecological structure and transformation, ecological heritage ways, development dilemma and repair mechanism of the village traditional sports in the process from tradition to modern, explores the ecological model of village minority traditional sports development. The result shows that village minority traditional sports are a kind of rituals. The development problem of village minority traditional sports is not only the problem of sports itself. It must have ecological structure consistent with the socialist market economy, form operating environment coordinated with the highly develop- ment of social culture, establish ecological repair mechanism compatible with modern social needs, build cultural ecological village taking minority traditional sports development as the core. This is the effective way for traditional sports to achieve sustainable development.

关 键 词：村落 双凤村 少数民族 传统体育 文化生态学 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]