“无聊”的心理学研究述评  

Psychological Research on Boredom——A Brief Introduction of Boredom Research in Psychology

作　　者：黄时华[1] 张卫[2] 胡谏萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学经济与管理学院,广东广州510006 [2]华南师范大学教育科学学院/心理应用研究中心,广东广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期133-139,160,共7页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：广东省高校人文社科创新团队项目"当代青少年的精神信仰及对其发展的影响"(08SK056)

摘　　要：作为人类普遍而常见的一种情绪,无聊是个体面对贫乏的外部刺激和内部刺激时,无法体验充分的需求满足,从而产生的冷漠、孤独、抑郁、无助等不愉快的复合情绪状态。对无聊情绪的测量主要包括特质无聊的测量、状态无聊的测量等。目前为数不多的实证研究主要集中在无聊与认知的关系、与抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪的关系、与人格特征和行为的关系。未来研究的重点应包括无聊概念的丰富与具体化、研究方法的改进和完善、研究变量和研究对象的拓宽、加强临床和跨文化研究等方面。As a universal and common human emotion,boredom is a composite emotional state of apathy,loneliness,depression,hopelessness and other unpleasant emotions. It results from a lack of internal and external stimulation which prevents individuals from experiencing sufficient satisfaction. This review made an introduction to the concept and measurement of boredom. Measurements of boredom mainly include measurement of trait-boredom and measurement of state-boredom. At present there are only a few empirical researches mainly focusing on the relation between boredom and cognition,boredom and emotions such as depression and anxiety,boredom and personality and behavior. Enrichment of the study of conception,improvement of approaches of research,broadening of variables and objects of study,strengthening the clinical and cross-cultural research are the trends of research in this field.

关 键 词：无聊 情绪 特质无聊 状态无聊 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]