连云港农村地区高血压患者知识态度行为及影响因素分析  

Analyzing the knowledge,attitude and practice of rural patients with hypertension in Lianyungang and its influencing factors

作　　者：沈国娟[1] 唐磊[2] 张燕[1] 刘玲[1] 唐根富[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学第一临床学院

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2011年第9期715-717,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

摘　　要：目的:通过对连云港市农村地区高血压患者相关知识、态度、行为(KAP)进行调查,并分析相关影响因素,为制定农村地区高血压病防治措施提供依据。方法:随机抽取连云港赣榆县和东海县农村高血压患者722人进行问卷调查。结果采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析。结果:高血压病KAP总得分及格率50.4%,相关知识得分及格率49.2%,态度得分及格率48.3%,行为得分及格率37.4%;KAP总得分与文化程度、高血压病家族遗传史有关。结论:本次调查显示农村地区高血压患者知识、态度和行为水平不高,生活行为方式不健康,应在广大农村地区开展以健康教育和健康促进为主的综合防治模式。Objective To study the knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of rural patients with hypertension in Lianyungang, analyze its influencing factors,and provide references for preventing hypertension. Methods 722 cases of rural patients with hypertension were randomly sampled, and surveyed with a questionnaire. Then data was analyzed with single and multi-factor lo- gistic regression. Results The passing rate of total score of hypertension KAP, score of relating knowledge, score of attitude and practice were 50.4% ,49.2% ,48.3% and 37.4% ,respectively. Their total score of KAP was related with education and family history of hypertension. Conclusion The knowledge, attitude and practice of rural patients with hypertension need to be improved. It is necessary to prevent hypertension by implementing health education and health promotion program on rural residents.

关 键 词：农村 高血压 知识 态度 行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]