承接国际服务外包的技术溢出效应研究——基于服务外包基地城市软件行业的实证分析  

Technology Spillover Effects by Undertaking International Service Outsourcing: Empirical Analysis Based on Software Industry in Service Outsourcing Base Cities of China

作　　者：郎永峰[1] 任志成[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2011年第5期3-8,73,共7页International Business Research

基　　金：南京审计学院人才引进项目(NSRC10009);江苏省社会科学基金项目(09EYC014);国家社科基金青年项目(09CJL033)资助

摘　　要：技术外溢效应主要是指跨国公司的人力资本、技术研发投入、管理经验等因素通过各种渠道导致技术的非自愿扩散,它可以促进东道国技术进步和经济增长。本文以我国14个服务外包基地城市为样本,实证研究了软件行业承接国际外包的技术外溢效应。结果表明,承接国际软件外包获得了技术外溢的益处,提高了本土软件行业的劳动生产率。在技术外溢的多种可能途径中,跨国公司的示范效应和人力资本效应显著。因此,应当坚持软件产业的对外开放,并着力提高软件行业的人力资本水平。The technology spillover effect is defined as resources like human capital,R＆D input, and managerial experiences in multinational corporations （MNCs）have been unconsciously spread out to recipient countries through MNCs＇ investment,which will promote technical progress and economic growth.This paper focuses on the technology spiUover effects by undertaking international software outsourcing projects in China, using cross-sectional data of fourteen service outsourcing base cities. The results demenstrate that： By undertaking international software outsourcing projects,local software industry can improve it＇s productivity through technology spillover effects.And technology spillovers are largely through the demonstration effects of multinationals and cumulation effects of human capitals. The Chinese government should keep up the opening-up policy for software industry ,improve the cumulation of human capitals in software industry.

关 键 词：服务外包 基地城市 技术溢出 软件行业 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]