張之洞與陳寶箴及湖南維新運動  

Zhang Zhidong,Chen Baozhen,and the 1898 Reform Movement in Hunan

作　　者：茅海建[1] 

机构地区：[1]華東師範大學歷史學系

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2011年第3期221-311,共91页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：本文详细叙述了张之洞与陈宝箴自光绪十二年（1886）至二十四年的交谊，说明陈宝箴是张之洞志同道合的僚属和政治盟友，且在学术思想与政治思想上大体一致。张之洞对《湘学报》及湖南维新运动的干预，陈宝箴都予以支持和配合。两人共同上奏了废八股的科举改制奏摺，暗中有抵制康有为学说之意。陈宝箴上奏要求下旨康有为将《孔子改制考》自行毁板，并在变法最关键时刻提议召张之洞入京，主持朝政。由於御史黄均隆的不实弹章，慈禧太后误以为陈宝箴曾保举康有为而将之革职，张之洞根据陈宝箴的请求，保全了长沙试办的保卫局。This paper intensively examines relations between Zhang Zhidong and Chen Baozhen over the thirteen years from 1886 to 1898.It argues that Chen was Zhang’s close colleague and political ally who shared many common points of academic and political thoughts with Zhang.Chen supported Zhang’s intervention in the Xiangxue News (Xiangxue Bao) and the 1898 Reform Movement in Hunan province.They also submitted a joint palace memorial to call for reforms of the imperial examination system,in which they indicated their approach against Kang Youwei’s theory.In addition to making an effort to persuade Emperor Guangxu to order Kang to permanently destroy his own work,the Study of Confucius as a Reformer (Kongzi Gaizhi Kao),Chen proposed that Zhang should be summoned to Beijing to lead the reform in the most crucial moment of the 1898 Reform Movement.Empress Dowager Cixi eventually removed Chen from office because of a misunderstanding caused by the imperial censor Huang Junlong who in his memorial deliberately charged that Chen had recommended Kang.According to Chen’s request,Zhang saved the Protection Bureau (Baowei Ju) in Changsha from closure.

关 键 词：张之洞 陈宝箴 康有为 湖南维新运动 邹代钧 李维格 《湘学报》 科举改制 《孔子改制考》 保卫局 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]