河南省某艾滋病高发村受艾滋病影响儿童的生活质量现状调查  

Investigation on the status quo of quality of life of HIV/AIDS orphans and vulnerable children in a village with high incidence of AIDS in Henan province

作　　者：窦东梅[1] 周静[2] 王艳梅[1] 王培席[1] 李博[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学护理学院 [2]河南大学淮河医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2011年第25期2263-2264,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：第六轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目;编号:2009-NGO-22

摘　　要：[目的]了解农村艾滋病高发地区受艾滋病影响儿童(OVC)的生活质量现状。[方法]选择河南省某艾滋病重点村确定的60名OVC为研究对象,60名一般农村儿童作为对照组,利用儿童青少年生活质量问卷及自制艾滋病知识、态度及家庭防护常识问卷进行调查。比较两组儿童艾滋病知识、态度、家庭防护知识得分、自我满意度及生活质量评分。[结果]两组儿童艾滋病知识、态度、家庭防护知识得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);OVC组自我满意度、生理健康、心理健康得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]应加强艾滋病高发区农村儿童的艾滋病相关知识教育,进一步改善OVC的身心健康。Objective：To know about the status quo of life quality of HIV/AIDS orphans and vulnerable children（OVC） in a village with high incidence of AIDS in Henan province.Methods：A total of 60 OVC in a village with high incidence of AIDS in Henan province were selected as objects,and 60 general rural children were selected as control group.all children were investigated by using children and adolescents＇quality of life questionnaire and self-made AIDS knowledge,attitude and family protection commonsense questionnaires,then to compare scores of AIDS knowledge,attitude and family protection commonsense,self-satisfaction and scores of life quality between two groups.Results：Scores of AIDS knowledge,attitude and family protection commonsense in two groups had not statistical differences（P0.05）;Scores of OVC in self-satisfaction,physiological health and psychological health were lower than that of control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：AIDS related knowledge education should be strengthen to improve physiological and psychological health of OVC in a village with high incidence of AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 受艾滋病影响儿童 生活质量 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]