休闲旅游资源的内涵、分类与评价——以江苏省常州市为例  

The intention,classification and evaluation of leisure tourism resources:A case study of Changzhou,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：黄震方[1] 祝晔[1,2] 袁林旺[1] 胡小海[1] 曹芳东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210097 [2]南京工业职业技术学院,南京210046

出　　处：《地理研究》2011年第9期1543-1553,共11页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40971087);博士学科点专项科研基金(20093207110008);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

摘　　要：休闲旅游是旅游消费的热点和发展方向,休闲旅游资源的分类与评价有其特殊性。本文界定了休闲与休闲旅游资源的概念,探讨了休闲旅游资源的构成要素和资源特性,提出了基于资源性质与休闲方式相结合的休闲旅游资源的分类方案,将其分为自然游憩类、文化休闲类、康娱游憩类、专项休闲类四个主要类型,构建了由资源要素价值、资源影响力、开发条件与资源潜力等要素组成的休闲旅游资源评价体系及因子权重和赋分评价标准。并以江苏省常州市为例,对休闲旅游资源进行了分类与评价。结果表明:本文所构建的休闲旅游资源划分与评价体系具有合理性、普适性和可推广性,可为旅游地进行休闲旅游资源的分类、评价及休闲度假旅游规划与开发提供科学依据。Leisure tourism is a hot spot and development direction of tourism consumption. The classification and evaluation system of leisure tourism resources has their particularity. In this paper, we define the concepts of leisure and leisure tourism resources, discuss the elements and characteristics of leisure tourism resources, and propose the classification of leisure tourism resources based on the combination of resources characteristics and leis- ure mode. In detail, the leisure tourism resources can be classified into four main types, namely natural recreation type, cultural leisure type, entertainment and recreation type and special leisure type. We also construct the factor weight, marking evaluation criteria and the evaluation system of leisure tourism resources composed of several elements inclu- ding resources elements value, resource impact, development conditions, resources poten- tial. Moreover, we apply the proposed classification system and evaluation method to dis- cuss the leisure tourism resources of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. The results show that the classification and evaluation system of leisure tourism resources have the rationality, universality and generalization, which can provide the scientific bases of classification and evaluation of leisure tourism resources together with planning and development of leisure tourism for the tourism destination.

关 键 词：休闲资源 类型划分 评价体系 江苏常州 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F224[经济管理—产业经济]