环境整治与农业经营矛盾中的农户行为和行政调控——基于日本佐渡岛农户调查  

Farm households' behaviors and executive regulations under the compromise of environmental renovation and agricultural business:A case study on SADO Island,Japan

作　　者：王岱[1,2] 张文忠[1,2] 余建辉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理研究》2011年第9期1725-1735,共11页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41101120);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目群(Kzcx-YW-Q06)

摘　　要：随着我国经济的高速发展，生态环境问题越来越突出。在推进国内区域研究的同时，从微观的角度，研究发达国家面临的促进持续发展和保护环境的实际问题对完善我国区域发展理论和施政思路意义重大。本研究基于2006～2008年在日本佐渡岛的实地调研和深度访谈，揭示了政府推进朱鹳野生环境治理的过程中，农户农业经营条件的恶化以及农户的意识和应对行为，从而说明了在推行人与自然协调发展的过程中，关注欠发达地区发展权和弱势群体生存权的必要性，以民众利益为落脚点进行利益展示的重要性，加快扭转生态效益及相关经济效益分配不公平的局面，建立生态补偿机制的紧迫性。Eco-environmental problems, especially those caused by resource shortage and excessive utilization, have become increasingly severe in China along with the high-speed economic development during the past few decades. Therefore, from a microscopic stand- point to analyze the practical problems of sustainable development and environment protec- tion in the developed countries is of great significance to our amendment of regional devel- opment theory and implementation of policies and methods. Through four investigations on SADO Island, which is the last habitat for ibis in Japan, and deep interviews with the local government and residents, this paper reveals that after the announcement of ibis rein- troduction promotion and creation of wild environment governance for ibis in SADO Is- land, a considerably large number of local peasants are against this due to the deterioration of agricultural production conditions and an increase in farm business cost. Therefore, the contradiction between environmental governance and regional development emerged and grew over time. The empirical study of Japan indicates that it is imperative to consider the development rights of less developed areas and the living rights of vulnerable groups, and it is of equal importance to allocate benefit from the public interest during the process of promotion for harmonious development between human and nature. Finally, it is urgent for the government to eliminate the inequity of allocation for ecological benefits and other related benefits, and to establish the Payment for Ecological Benefit system without delay.

关 键 词：环境整治 农业经营 农户行为 日本佐渡岛 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F331.3[经济管理—产业经济]