西北地区出土半月形多孔铜钺及其相关问题  

Semicircular Bronze Perforated Battle-axes Unearthed in Northwest China

作　　者：洪猛[1] 韩金秋[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春130012 [2]河北省文物研究所,石家庄050031

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2011年第7期19-31,共13页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目<中国北方系青铜兵器整合研究>;项目编号10CKG002

摘　　要：西北地区出土的商周时期半月形多孔铜钺可分为甲乙两类。其中甲类钺大概出现于殷墟文化二三期,具有西方文化因素;乙类钺可能是殷墟时期东方多种文化因素融合的结果;黑豆嘴类型在两类铜钺产生、发展的过程中起了重要作用。这些铜钺多系传世品,研究时应注意真伪问题;卡约文化是商周时期青海地区的一支重要的考古学文化,根据铜钺发展的某些规律推断,目前有关该文化的分期断代还需要进一步探讨。Semicircular bronze perforated battle-axes of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties that have been excavated in northwest China fall into two types. Type A possibly appeared in the Phases Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the Yinxu Culture and show western characteristics. Battle-axes of Type B may have been the result of the mixing of various eastern cultures during the Yinxu period. During the formation and development of these two types, the Heidouzui type played an important role. In addition, as most of these objects were handed down from ancient times, their authenticity is crucial for researchers. The Kayue Culture was an important archaeological culture in the Qinghai region during the Shang to Zhou period, the preriodization of which is yet to be discussed by drawing on the evolution of these bronze battle-axes.

关 键 词：西北地区 商周时期 半月形多孔铜钺 分类 起源 卡约文化 

分 类 号：K875.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]