关于故宫藏顺治朝瓷器的思考  

Reflections on Shunzhi Period Porcelain in the Palace Museum

作　　者：郑宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,北京100009

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2011年第8期69-86,共18页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：顺治朝为清代开国时期,明末的一些遗风此时仍在延续,瓷器制作方面则显示出承前启后的艺术风格。本文通过故宫藏带有顺治纪年款的瓷器总结出顺治朝瓷器的基本特点,故宫藏单色釉云龙纹盘应为顺治御窑厂瓷器的典型式样;同时根据藏品中带有"大清顺治年制"官窑款瓷器的品质不同,结合文献史料提出御器厂在顺治八年甚至更早已经恢复生产;顺治十一年当为御器厂独立建立窑厂为清宫烧制专供瓷器的标志,但其发展有起伏,不能一概而论。During Shunzhi, the first reign period in the Qing Dynasty, Ming influence continued and was evident in porcelain art. This article reviews dated Shunzhi porcelain in the Palace Museum collection and summarizes tile characteristics of Shunzhi wares. The one-colour-glazed porcelain dish with cloud and dragon design should be typical of products of the Shunzhi imperial kilns. Based on the observations of wares with the official kiln mark ＂Made in Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi Period＂ （;k^N,#-~ -~＇]） as well as historical documents, the author points out that the Imperial Workshops had resumed production in the eighth year of Shunzhi or even earlier. The eleventh reign year may be the year when independent kilns were set up to produce porcelain exclusively for the court, but more flexibility is allowed for such a conclusion.

关 键 词：顺治朝 御窑厂 官窑款瓷器 纪年款瓷器 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]