综合性心理干预对肺癌患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响  

Comprehensive to lung cancer patients psychological intervention negative emotions and the influence on the quality of life

作　　者：李庆安[1] 许晓琼[1] 杨新辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第163医院,410003

出　　处：《山西医药杂志（上半月）》2011年第9期871-873,共3页Shanxi Medical Journal

基　　金：湖南省医药卫生科研计划项目(B2009106)

摘　　要：目的探讨综合性心理干预对肺癌患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法 116例肺癌患者随机分为干预组和对照组各58例。对照组采取常规护理;干预组在常规护理的基础上,进行心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和90项症状清单(SCL-90)分别于入院时和入院3个月后对2组患者进行评分。结果 2组患者入院时SDS、SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),3个月后干预组SDS、SAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01),3个月后干预组SCL-90量表中所有分值显著降低,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论综合性心理干预能够改善肺癌患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,明显提高其生活质量。Objective To explore psychological intervention of lung cancer patients comprehensive negative emotions and the influence on the quality of life.Methods One hundred and sixteen cases of lung cancer patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group each 58 cases.The control group take conventional care;In conventional nursing intervention group are conducted,based on psychological intervention.Using anxiety self rating scale（SAS）,depression self rating scale（SDS） and 90 of symptom list（SCL-90） respectively on admission and 3 months after admission rating for 2 groups of patients.Results Two groups of patients admission SDS,SAS score comparative differences was statistically significant（P0.05）,three months after interventered group significantly below the SDS,SAS score in control group（P0.01）,three months after intervention group SCL-90 scale score significantly lower in all,as compared with control（P0.05 or P0.01）.Conclusion Comprehensive psychological intervention can improve lung cancer patients,the anxiety,depression and the quality of life in lung cancer patients.

关 键 词：心理疗法 肺肿瘤 焦虑 抑郁 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]