饲养天蚕温度与幼虫生长发育的研究  

Studies on the Temperature of Raising Giant Silkworm and the Larva Development

作　　者：谢忠秋[1] 侯印刚 陈连忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省蚕业研究所,哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省宁安市平顶山柞蚕育种场,黑龙江东京城157421

出　　处：《特产研究》2011年第3期16-18,共3页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

摘　　要：采用20℃、25℃和30℃，稚蚕1-3龄期，相对湿度70％，大蚕4～5龄期，相对湿度75％，饲养天蚕幼虫，探讨天蚕幼虫在不同温度下的食叶量、消化量以及消化率，对天蚕幼虫的生长发育速度以及茧质等方面进行试验调查。结果表明：25℃区的各项指标优于30℃区和20℃区。5龄期叶丝转化率，雌、雄平均茧层率25℃区8．0％〉30℃区7．5％〉20区6．7％。可确认适宜的饲养温度：1-3龄的稚蚕为25℃～28℃，湿度70％；4～5龄的大蚕为22℃-24℃，湿度为75％。The growth rate of Giant silkworm larvae and the cocoon qualities were investigated to discuss the amount of eating and digesting leaves and the digestibility on the temperatures at 20℃, 25 and 30℃; and the relative humidity at 70% using young Giant silkworm 1-3 instars, and at 75% using grown Giant silkworm 4-5 instars. The results showed that the larvae at 25 ℃ district were better than at 30℃ and 20℃. The conversion rate of leaf to silk at the age of 5 instars, which is the average rate of the male and female cocoon shell and the highest was 8.0% at 25℃ district, the second was 7.5% at 30℃ and the worst was 6.7% at 20℃. So that the raising temperatures of the young Giant silkworm at the age of 1-3 instars were between 25 ℃-28 ℃; the relative humidity of the young Giant silkworm was 70% and the grown Giant silkworm 4-5 instars was 75% were the conclusions.

关 键 词：天蚕 饲养温 湿度 食叶量 消化量 消化率 

分 类 号：S885.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]