我国人体器官移植的立法问题探析  

Analysis of the Legislation Problems in Human Organ Transplantation in Our Country

作　　者：杨立琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学法学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期136-141,共6页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：随着现代医学水平的不断发展进步,器官移植已成为脏器功能衰竭终末期的有效治疗手段。然而,由于人体器官移植是现代生物医学发展的新领域,相关法律规范缺失、制度尚不完善,这些因素严重影响和制约着器官移植的健康发展。目前,我国宪法、民法、刑法和行政法体系已经建立且相对完善,已经具备了器官移植立法的伦理、法理和社会基础,器官移植立法具有必要性和可行性。纵观世界各国的器官移植立法,我国必须从中吸取有益的成分,并结合实际情况,制定切实可行的器官移植法律。With the development of the modern medics, organ transplantation has been the most effective treatment for organ failure. But the absence of the relevant laws on human organ transplantation has seriously affected further development of the same. As human organ transplantation is a new modern biomedical area, its development is limited by the present level of development in jurisprudence. At present, the system of constitution, civil laws, criminal laws and administrative laws have been established in our country, and our country possesses ethical, legal and social infrastructure for organ transplantation legislation. The organ transplantation legislations world-wide remind that we must learn the useful things and enact good organ transplantation law in accordance with our country＇s actual conditions. Therefore, it is necessary and feasible to establish organ transplantation legislation in our country.

关 键 词：人体器官 器官移植 死亡判定标准 脑死亡 器官捐献 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]