中美汽车产业内贸易实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis on Sino-US Automobile Intra-Industry Trade

作　　者：张建梅 李晓钟 

机构地区：[1]江南大学商学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《经济与管理》2011年第9期34-38,共5页Economy and Management

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目(10YJA790098);江南大学创新团队发展计划

摘　　要：产业内贸易水平越来越成为一国对外贸易竞争力及产业国际竞争力的一项重要指标。近年来,尽管中美汽车贸易发展迅速,但产业内贸易水平却较低。根据联合国商品贸易数据库数据,估算中美汽车产业内贸易指数,考察中美汽车产业内贸易的发展程度,剖析中美汽车产业内贸易的特征。研究得出:中国的产业内贸易总额超过产业间贸易,但产业内贸易水平仍低于美国;中美汽车产业内贸易产品的平均出口单价较低,平均进口单价较高,中国政府应引导汽车企业增大技术投入、引进国际领先技术、加强技术创新与产品研发。The level of intra-industry trade （liT） has been increasingly becoming an important indicator for the study of one country＇s foreign trade competitiveness and the international competitiveness of its industries. In recent years, despite the rapid development of Sino-US automobile trade, its intra-industry trade level is still low. According to the data of the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database, this paper estimates the liT index of Sino-US automobile trade, and studies its development from the IIT＇s characteristics. Research results show that： China＇s intra-industry trade is in excess of the total trade between the industry, but the level of industry inner trade are still lower than the United States; the average export unit price of ear industry trade products is low, average import unit priee is higher, the Chinese government should guide automobile enterprise technology investment increasing, introduce the international leading technology, strengthen technical innovation and product development.

关 键 词：产业内贸易 汽车贸易 产品差异化 下垂直产业内贸易 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]