两个姓赵的姨娘——《红楼梦》与《儒林外史》侍妾命运比较  

Two Oldest Maternal Aunt,Mr.Zhao—— "Dream of Red Mansions" and "Scholars" Concubine Fate of the More

作　　者：张乃良[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院中文系,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期44-47,54,共5页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：宝鸡文理学院2010年科研项目:"中国古典小说侍妾研究"(项目号:YK1010)

摘　　要：《红楼梦》和《儒林外史》同时塑造了两个侍妾形象,即贾政之妾赵姨娘,严监生之妾赵氏。小说家通过这两个姓赵的姨娘,把封建家庭的侍妾形象、社会地位以及她们所代表的侍妾文化,十分生动地展现了出来。赵姨娘有儿子不能改变自己的命运,赵氏没有了儿子,她的命运却急转直下。赵姨娘和赵氏的命运可谓殊途同归。有儿子,并不能改善作为妾的地位,没有了儿子,作为妾的身份却牢不可破。到底是性格决定命运,还是礼教左右人生,比较两个姓赵的姨娘的生命归宿,发人深思。＂Dream of Red Mansions＂ and ＂Scholars＂ while shaping the image of two concubine, concubine that Aunt Zhao Jia Zheng, Yan Zhao Jian-sheng＇s concubine. Novelist by the two oldest maternal aunt, Mr. Zhao, the feudal family Shiqie image, social status and they represent concubine culture very vividly show out. Aunt Zhao and Zhao＇s fate can be described as the same thing. A son, does not improve the status of a concubine, not his son, as a concubine＇s status was unbreakable. In the end is decided the fate, or the propriety or so of life, compare the two oldest maternal aunt, Mr. Zhao＇ s life end, thought- provoking.

关 键 词：红楼梦 儒林外史 妾 赵姨娘 赵氏 命运 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]