花岗岩铀地球化学特征新认识——以赣南富城产铀花岗岩体为例  被引量:6

New cognition for uranium geochemical characteristics of granite:Taking the Fucheng uranium-bearing granite pluton in southern Jiangxi as an example

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作  者:章邦桐[1,2] 吴俊奇[1,2] 凌洪飞[1,2] 陈培荣[1,2] 

机构地区:[1]内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室(南京大学),南京210093 [2]南京大学地球科学与工程学院,南京210093

出  处:《资源调查与环境》2011年第3期157-168,共12页Resources Survey & Environment

基  金:中国核工业地质局十一五基础科研项目(YK08);国家自然科学基金项目(编号40221301)资助

摘  要:对富城花岗岩U、T h含量分析结果进行的频数统计分析表明富城花岗岩U的均值为8.92×1-0 6、众数为8.0×10-6、中位数为7.03×1-0 6,其概率密度曲线偏向高端呈右偏非对称分布(偏度系数CSK=1.10)。T h的均值、众数和中位数三者一致,分别为25.7×10-6,25.75×10-6,25.8×1-0 6,其概率密度曲线呈对称正态分布(偏度系数CSK=0.11)。核诱发裂变径迹研究查明富城花岗岩中铀有4种存在形式:(1)显微粒状铀矿物(晶质铀矿);(2)以类质同像形式存在于锆石、磷灰石等副矿物之中;(3)均匀分散赋存在造岩矿物晶格之中的结构铀;(4)沿造岩矿物(长石、石英)微裂隙及粒间分布的非结构铀。对富城花岗岩铀配分研究发现,赋存在造岩矿物中均匀分散状的结构铀含量与全岩铀不呈消长关系,而是存在一定的极限值:长石、石英<3×1-0 6,白云母<5×10-6,黑云母<9×10-6。溶浸实验结果表明,富城花岗岩活动性铀浸出率很高(平均值52%),为富城花岗岩具有较大铀成矿潜力提供了佐证。The frequency analysis of U and Th for Fucheng granite pluton shows: the PDF (probability density function) curve for U displays an asymmetric normal distribution to the right (skewness CsK= 1.10) with mean--8.92 X 10^-6, mode--8.0X 10^-6 and median-- 7.03 X 10^-6; the PDF curve for Th displays a symmetrical normal distribution (skewness CsK =0. 11) with mean--25.7 X 10^-6, mode--25.75 X 10^-6 and median--25.8 X 10^-6, which are consistant on the whole. Using nucle-induced fission-track method, it has been estab- lished that the uranium in Fucheng granite can be present in the following forms of occurrence: (1) micro-grained uranium mineral (uraninite) ; (2) isomorphic uranium in accessory minerals (such as zircon, apatite,etc); (3) lattice-seated uranium homogeneously scattered in rock-forming minerals; (4) non-lattice-seated uranium distributed in micro-fissures or along the interstices of rock-forming minerals (such as feldspar, quartz, ete). On the basis of the research on uranium distribution in Fucheng granite, the lattice-seated uranium contents in rock-forming minerals are not tend to increase as the whole-rock ura- nium content rise, but are limited to a certain value: quartz and feldspar contain uranium less than 3 )〈 10^-6, muscovite less than 5 X 10-6 , biotite less than 9 X 10^-6. The leaching rate of mobile uranium of Fucheng granite is higher (52%^ in average) and suggests evidence for relatively great uranium metallogenetic potential of Fucheng granite.

关 键 词:铀地球化学 频数统计分析 核诱发裂变径迹 活动性铀 富城花岗岩体 

分 类 号:P595[天文地球—地球化学] P588.1[天文地球—地质学]

 

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