“刑罚反制”初论  

Primary Study on The Reverse Restriction of Penalty to Crime

作　　者：张永红[1] 吴茵[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期147-151,共5页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目<刑罚反制论>的阶段性成果(09YBB373)

摘　　要：在罪刑关系上,学界长期以来强调罪对于刑的制约作用,而忽视了刑对于罪的决定作用。刑罚对犯罪的成立也具有决定性的作用,这就是刑罚反制。刑罚反制的根据在于刑罚具有相对于犯罪的独立性、刑罚与犯罪具有相互依存性、刑罚与犯罪之间的联系具有复杂性以及刑罚目的对手段具有制约性。刑罚反制不仅体现在刑法观念中,而且体现在刑事立法与刑事司法中。On the relationship between crime and penalty, the academic circle always emphasizes the restriction of crime to penalty, but ignores the restriction of penalty to crime. Penalty can play a decisive role in the affirmation of crime that is the reverse restriction of penalty to crime. The basis of reverse restric- tion is the independence of penalty relative to crime, the dependence of penalty on crime, the complex connection between penalty and crime, the restriction of the penalty purpose to crime. The reverse restriction of penalty to crime is not only embodied in the criminal idea, but also embodied in the criminal legislation and criminal justice.

关 键 词：犯罪 刑罚 罪刑关系 刑罚反制 

分 类 号：DF613[政治法律—刑法学]