“排满”革命与清末制度变革  

"Anti-Man" Revolution and the Choice of the Late Qing Dynasty in Its Institutional Reforms

作　　者：陆勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院社会科学部,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第4期107-112,共6页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09BZS024)

摘　　要：清末的制度变革是在"排满"革命压力下启动和逐步展开的,虽然清政府顶住"排满"革命压力,加快立宪步伐,并以"大民族"民族主义思想推动制度变革,但是"排满"革命使平"满汉畛域"逐渐形成了话语霸权,并进而对立宪改革的路径产生重大影响:"预备立宪"所进行的制度变革不再是纯粹为促进宪政服务,而更多地成为平衡满汉权力的工具。合法性资源远远不足的满族"少壮贵族"在制度变革的路径选择上最终滑入"路径依赖"的轨道。The institutional reforms in the late Qing Dynasty started and developed under the pressure of anti-Man revolution. Although Qing government accelerated the pace of constitutionalization and pushed forward the institutional reforms with the notion of ＂Great Nation＂, the appeal of removing the distinction between Man and Han gradually achieved overwhelming discourse power, which had a significant impact on the choice of path in the process of constitutionalization. The institutional reforms in the ＂preliminary constitutionalization＂ were no longer solely for the promotion of constitutional government but for balancing the power between Man and Han. Young groups of Man nobility, who had not enough resources of legitimacy, eventually slipped onto the track of ＂path dependence＂ in their choice of institutional reforms.

关 键 词：“排满”革命 清末新政 “满汉畛域” 路径依赖 

分 类 号：K257.5[历史地理—历史学]