钱大昕之魏晋南北朝正史地理考证述论  

Qian Daxin's Geographical Research on Official Historical Literatures of Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：胡运宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学思政部,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《南京晓庄学院学报》2011年第4期22-26,122,共5页Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"清代地理考据研究"【项目编号:06JJD770021】阶段性成果

摘　　要：钱大昕对魏晋南北朝正史地理的考证,主要包括对魏晋南北朝正史文本(地理内容)的校勘、对正史地理志的专门考证和对正史纪传中地理内容的考证。钱大昕地理考证方法多样,如以本(地理)志考证本(地理)志,以他(地理)志考证本(地理)志,以纪传考证地理志等,并善于综合运用小学、避讳学、金石学、职官学等服务于其历史地理考证。Qian Daxin's geographical research on official historical literatures of Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties mainly includes:(1) the text collation(geographic content) of official historical literatures;(2) the textual research of geographical records in official historical literatures;(3) the textual research of geographic contents in biographies of official historical literatures.Qian formed various geographical research method,such as cross certification of geographic records(in the same literature or with others),and certification of geographical records through biographies.Qian also made comprehensive use of phonology,philology,exegetics,tabooism,epigraphy,and the knowledge of official system for the service of his historical geography research.

关 键 词：钱大昕 考据学 历史地理 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]