明代中缅边疆的变迁及其影响  

The Changes in the Sino-Burmese Boundary Lines in the Ming Dynasty and its Effects

作　　者：段红云[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族研究院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期150-155,共6页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"明清时期中缅边境变迁对近代东南亚地缘政治的影响研究"(项目编号:11CZS053)阶段成果

摘　　要：明代是中国西南边疆和云南民族社会发生划时代变迁的重要历史时期。明朝中后期,中央政府统治不力,边地土司纷争不断,缅甸洞吾王朝趁机北扩,侵占了明初设置的老挝、八百、木邦、孟密、蛮莫、孟艮、古剌、底马撒等土司地区。明代中缅边疆的变迁,对统一多民族国家的形成和发展产生了深远的影响,奠定了今天中缅边疆的基本雏形。同时,长期的战乱,对当地经济社会造成了严重的破坏,并使包括百夷、峨昌、蒲人等在内的部分边疆民族成为缅甸控制下的居民,逐渐演化成今天意义上的跨境民族。Great changes took place in the borderland of southwest China in the Ming dynasty, especially in Yunnan. In the middle and late period of the Ming dynasty, because the Central Government was weak, the Tusi chieftains in the borderland were in conflicts. The Burmese Kingdom took the chance to invade quite a few Yusi - controlled areas. The changes in the Sino - Burmese boundary lines in the Ming dynasty had far - reaching effects on the formation of a multi - ethnic nation and formed the basic Sino - Burmese boundary lines of today. The long - term wars brought much damage to the local economy and society while some border ethnic groups like the Baiyi, the Echang and the Pu were under the control of Burma, that is, they have become cross -border ethnic groups of today.

关 键 词：明代 中缅边疆 变迁 原因 影响 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]