经皮胸膜腔穿刺套件治疗自发性气胸的临床研究  

The effect of percutaneous thoracentesis kit for spontaneous pneumothorax

作　　者：湛小波[1] 周勇[1] 陈国柱[1] 刘波[1] 史忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第三军医大学新桥医院急诊科,重庆400037

出　　处：《西部医学》2011年第9期1665-1667,共3页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的探讨经皮胸膜腔穿刺套件治疗自发性气胸的临床疗效。方法对2006年6月-2009年12月36例自发性气胸患者采用经皮胸膜腔穿刺套件治疗（治疗组）,2003年1月-2006年6月62例自发性气胸患者行胸腔闭式引流方法治疗（对照组）,进行手术操作时间、痛苦评分、伤口愈合时间、效果、并发症情况进行比较。结果治疗组与对照组疗效无明显差异,但治疗组较对照组痛苦小,伤口愈合时间短,并发症少,安全性高。结论采用经皮胸膜腔穿刺套件治疗自发性气胸,是一种操作简便快捷、创伤小、痛苦小、安全性好、并发症少、有效的一种治疗方法,可在临床推广应用。Objective To research the effect of the percutaneous thoracentesis kit for spontaneous pneumothorax.Methods 36 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were treated with percutaneous thoracentesis kit（treatment group）.62 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were treated with thoracic close drainage（control group）.The procedure time,pain score,wound healing time,effectiveness and complications were observed.Results There was no difference in curative effectiveness between the two groups.The treatment group had less pain,shorter wound healing time and procedure time and fewer complications than the control group.Conclusion Percutaneous thoracentesis kit is feasible for spontaneous pneumothorax.

关 键 词：经皮胸膜腔穿刺套件 自发性气胸 胸腔闭式引流 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]