从出土货币资料看先秦中山国的商业  

A Probe into the Commerce of Zhongshan State in the Pre-Qin Period on Basis of Coins Excavated

作　　者：徐海斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学人文学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期113-120,共8页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学项目"先秦中山国史研究"(项目编号:LS1007)

摘　　要：先秦中山国疆域内出土的货币资料堪称可观,其中空首尖足布和尖首刀的年代属于春秋晚期至战国早期,"城白"刀、赵直刀、燕"明"刀和"蔺"布的年代属于战国中晚期。空首尖足布发现于春秋鲜虞族的窖穴,铸地却在晋国,表明前期中山国与晋国之间存在着商业活动;尖首刀币的起源与戎狄族的实用青铜削刀有关,其通行区域与铭文内容的考定进一步说明,至迟在战国早期,中山国无论是与国内肥、鼓、仇由等部落之间,还是与北方的燕、代等国之间,均有着较多的贸易往来。"成白"刀面文应该释读为"正帛",推断其为后期中山国负责管理钱币铸造与流通的职官名称,而这一专门职官的设置正是为了适应当时商品经济发展的需要。Considerable coins have been period. The Kongshoujianzubu coin and Autumn period and early Warring State excavated from the territory of Zhongshan State in pre-Qin the Jianshoudao coin were cast at time between late Spring- period; the Chengbaidao, Zhaozhidao, Yanmingdao and Linbu were cast in middle and late Warring States period. Kongshoujianzubu was founded in cellar of Xianyu nationality in Spring-Autumn period, while it was cast in Jin State. This fact proves that commerce existed between Jin State and Zhongshan State in early stage of the country; the fact that the origin of Jianshoudao coin related to the copper sword of Rongdi nationality, together with the determination of the coinJs circulation area and its inscriptions, proves that at least in early Warring State period there were many trade communications between the Fei, Gu, Quyou tribes within the Zhongshan State and between Zhongshan and Yan, Dai states. The inscriptions on Chengbaidao should be interpreted as ＂Zhengbo＂ , supposed to be the name for the officer in charge of coin casting and circulation in late stage of the country, a position set for satisfying the development of commodity economy in that time.

关 键 词：货币 商业 尖首刀 “成白”刀 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]