降低医院感染漏报率的措施及效果  

Measures to reduce missing report rate of nosocomial infection and their effects

作　　者：沈红雪[1] 张翠珍[1] 郭薇薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院西苑医院感染管理科,北京100091

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第18期3812-3813,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的查找医院感染漏报的原因,有效降低医院感染漏报率。方法自2005年针对漏报率高的原因,采取一系列有效干预措施,加大医院感染管理力度,充分发挥三级网络的作用,加强宣传与培训,调动医护人员积极性等,以控制医院感染的漏报。结果经过5年的努力,医院感染漏报率从2005年的38.85%下降至2009年的3.17%,呈明显下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),并控制在北京市卫生局医院管理年要求的三级甲等医院感染漏报率≤10.00%的标准。结论针对医院感染病例漏报原因,采取有效的干预措施,能有效降低医院感染漏报率。OBJECTIVE To search the causes of missing report rate of nosocomial infection（NI）so as to reduce effectively the rate.METHODS The missing report rate was controlled by making a serious of countermeasure,such as reinforcing nosocomial infection management and the function of nosocomial-infection-management-net,enhancing propaganda and training about NI,and improving the motivation of medical workers.RESULTS The missing report rate of NI had been reduced significantly from 38.85% in 2005 to 3.17% in 2009（P〈0.01）,which was lower than the standard rate of ≤10% for tertiary hospitals of Beijing.CONCLUSION Effective countermeasures can reduce the missing report rate of nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：医院感染 漏报率 措施及效果 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]