面向绿色发展的中国天然气科学体系构建  

Construction of a natural gas scientific system through green development in China

作　　者：姜子昂[1] 肖学兰[2] 余萌[1] 杜燕[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所 [2]中国石油西南油气田公司科技信息处 [3]中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院

出　　处：《天然气工业》2011年第9期7-11,131-132,共5页Natural Gas Industry

摘　　要：推动天然气能源产业快速发展的核心动力是天然气科学技术的发展,构建面向绿色发展的天然气科学体系对天然气能源产业可持续发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。为此,依据能源科学体系的基本架构和天然气产业链技术需求特点,应用系统论和组合原理,提炼出由基础结构和复合结构组成的我国天然气科学基本框架。基础结构有3类:①基于能源科学基本分类的天然气科学体系基本结构,包含基础理论、工程技术、经济科学和管理科学等方面;②基于天然气产业链的科学技术基本结构,表现在天然气勘探、天然气开发、天然气储运、天然气营销、天然气利用5个领域的科学技术;③基于天然气工业发展要素创新的科学技术基本结构,如天然气环境学、天然气政治学、天然气政策学等。复合结构也有3类:基础型与产业链型复合、基础型与发展要素型复合、产业链型与发展要素型复合。最后提出了促进中国天然气科学体系建设的策略。The quality and speed of development in natural gas science and technology is the core of promoting the natural gas industrial development.The construction of a natural gas scientific system through green development has both theoretical and practical significances for the sustainable development of natural gas industry.Therefore,a basic frame of Chinese natural gas industry in a scientific system with fundamental and composite structures is refined and purified by use of the system theory and the combination principle and according to the basic framework of the energy science system and the features of technical demand of natural gas industry chain.The fundamental structure is divided into three categories:(1)Basis(Type B):an energy & science-based fundamental structure of the natural gas scientific system,which includes basic theory,engineering,economic science,management science,etc.(2)Industry Chain(Type C):an industry chain based fundamental structure of science and technology,which is embodied in five fields of natural gas industry:exploration,exploitation,storage and transportation,marketing,and utilization.(3)Elements(Type E):an innovation-based fundamental structure of science and technology,which includes environmental sciences,politics,policy sciences,etc.related to the natural gas industry.Then,three composite structures are summarized:Type BC,BE,CE.Finally,this paper proposes strategies for the advancement of natural gas science and technology.

关 键 词：绿色发展 天然气 科学体系 基础结构 复合结构 构筑 策略 中国 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]