胆囊声像图在肝硬化腹水与癌性腹水中的对比  

Comparison of gallbladder sonography in diagnosis of carcinogenic and cirrhotic Ascites

作　　者：申炜星 郭喜开 马海波 

机构地区：[1]平顺县人民医院,山西平顺047400

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2011年第27期56-57,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的探讨肝硬化腹水与癌性腹水的不同胆囊声像图特征。方法对60例肝硬化腹水患者和60例转移癌性腹水患者进行超声检查,比较其胆囊声像图的改变。结果胆囊壁增厚及肠管漂浮征的观察中,肝硬化腹水和癌性腹水两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论声像图胆囊壁回声增厚呈"双边影"和肠管漂浮征可以作为判断肝硬化漏出性腹水的可靠依据。癌性腹水胆囊壁不增厚,多为转移性腹水,同时多伴有肠管束缚征。Objective To demonstrate the efficacy of gallbladder sonography in the case of differentiating carcinogenic ascites from cirrhotic ascites. Methods Sixty patients with cirrhotic ascites and sixty patients with carcinogenic ascites were investigated by using sonographic comparison of the gallbladder. Results In the observation of thickened gallbladder wall and floated intestine sign, there was significant difference between patients with carcinogenic ascites and patients with cirrhotic ascites. Conclusion It is well demonstrated that double - layered, thickened gallbladder wall and floated intestine sign can be treated as the useful properties to diagnose cirrhotic ascites, nonthickened gallbladder wall and bound intestine sign are frequently detected in patients with carcinogenic ascites.

关 键 词：胆囊 声像图 腹水 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]