引洮供水工程水源区生态补偿问题研究  

Research on Eco-compensation in Water Source Areas of the Tao River Water Diversion Project

作　　者：杜立钊[1] 骆进仁[1] 钱晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学经济管理学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2011年第9期38-41,共4页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(07BYJ042)

摘　　要：跨区域、流域调水是我国未来水利基础设施建设的重点之一,协调好工程建设中的利益关系是保证工程顺利实施并获取实效,以及促进相关区域可持续发展的关键。主要研究甘肃省引洮供水工程水源区生态补偿问题,将水源区补偿分为水资源保障补偿和自然保护区补偿2大类,采用一种简明的成本核算方法计算了生态补偿额度的理论值。并对补偿机制的选择进行分析,认为市场机制难以保证补偿支付的完全实现,受水区居民的支付能力无法承担巨额补偿费用,政府补偿应该是主导机制,其最佳载体是大型公益性生态建设工程。Water transfer across regions and basins will play an important part in China's water infrastructure construction in the future.In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the project,obtain practical results,and even promote sustainable development of regions cocerned,great importance should be attached to how to coordinate the different interests associated with project construction.This paper focuses on the eco-compensation in water source areas of the Tao River Water Diversion Project.By dividing the total compensation into two major categories as water resources protection and natural reserves,we use a simple method of cost calculation to calculate the theoretical value of eco-compensation amount.We also analyze the compensation mechanism in this case,and conclude that.(1)It is difficult for market mechanism to ensure the full realization of compensation.(2)The residents of water receiving areas cannot afford the compensation payments.(3)Government compensation should be the dominant mechanism.(4)The best carrier of government compensation is to carry out large nonprofit ecological projects.

关 键 词：引洮供水工程 生态补偿 成本核算 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]