长期补偿安置模式的社会风险及影响探讨——基于农村水库移民的视角  

A Probe into the Social Risks and Influences of Long-term Compensation Resettlement Mode:Based on the Rural Reservoir Resettlement

作　　者：郑瑞强[1] 叶蕾[2] 王琳 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济与贸易学院,南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学外国语学院,南昌330045 [3]江西城市建设职业技术学院,南昌330045

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2011年第9期119-122,129,共5页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40901299);江西省社会科学基金资助项目(10SH43)

摘　　要：长期补偿安置是在当前水库移民安置遇到诸多挑战的新形势下出现的一种创新模式,在服务水库工程建设、推进水库移民安置工作顺利开展的同时,也面临着诸多社会风险,主要分为3个方面:丧失土地、收入载体变化、就业困难、日常支出增加等诱发贫困风险;地缘、业缘的改变导致原有社会网络瓦解、发展资源紧张以及补偿标准差异导致网络重建困难构成了社会网络失效风险;缺乏法律支持、未来生产经营的不可控性以及逐步增加的支付压力造成了资金兑付方面的风险。风险的产生可能带来安置区移民遭遇适应与发展障碍、诱发弱势群体心理、再社会化失败、移民返迁、社会凝聚力下降等影响。Long-term compensation resettlement is an innovative model that appears in the current situation when resettlement is faced with lots of challenges. With the implementation of facilitating reservoir construction and promoting the resettlement of reservoir migrants, there are also many social risks, which are mainly divided into the following three aspects. First, Loss of land, change of income vector, employment difficulties and increasing daily expenses will cause the risk of poverty. Second, the change of residence and career may lead to the collapse of original social networks and the shortage of development resources and the different standards of compensation make network reconstruction difficult, which will pose a risk of the failure of social networks. In addition, lack of legal support, the uneontrollability of production and operation and gradual increase in payment shock will cause the risk of cash payment. All these potential risks may hinder the migrants＂ adaptation and development in resettlement areas, induce the psychology of disadvantaged social groups, the failure of re-socialization, the return of migrants and the lack of social cohesion.

关 键 词：长期补偿安置 水库移民 社会风险 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学]