苏北农村拆迁安置小区规划建筑设计的节能策略研究  

Energy-saving Architectural Designs for Relocation Residential Districts in North Jiangsu Province

作　　者：黄婷[1] 陈燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院土木学院,江苏盐城224000 [2]南昌大学科技学院,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第24期14812-14815,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：盐城工学院人才引进科研项目(XKR2011078)

摘　　要：结合苏北农村现有拆迁安置小区,从居民对小区环境的主观感受、主要建筑构造做法及能耗状况着手,分析了室内热环境状况、主要取暖和降温设备使用情况、声光环境满意度、主要围护结构做法及部分节能计算结果等,在此基础上对苏北农村安置住宅规划建筑设计提出相关建议,指出其应在规划阶段就处理好建筑布局、朝向、日照、通风、围护结构材料选型、立面造型、色彩风格与节能的关系,重点控制建筑朝向及体型系数,做好住宅窗户、外墙以及屋面的节能设计。计算并分析了现有小区住宅的能耗状况,力图在苏北地区安置小区建筑节能研究上有所创新,并希望在相关研究的基础上建立符合苏北地区气候特征和自然条件的建筑节能体系,用以指导苏北地区农村安置小区的节能应用。By investigating present relocation residential districts for peasants whose houses are removed for the unified planning in rural areas of north Jiangsu Province,as well as residents＇ feelings about environment of residential district,main architectural structures and energy consumption conditions,indoor thermal environment,use of main heating and cooling facilities,residents＇ satisfaction on the acoustical and luminous environment,major space-enclosing structures and calculation of energy-saving designs are analyzed,and suggestions are given for the architectural design of relocation residential districts in the study area.It is stressed that the relationship between energy conservation and architectural layout,orientation,lighting,ventilation,selection of enclosing-structure materials,facade,color and style should be properly handled in the planning,and the focus is to control building orientation and shape coefficient,on the basis of which energy-saving designs of windows,exterior walls and roofs can be done.Energy consumption of present residential buildings is calculated and analyzed to bring forth new ideas to energy-saving designs of relocation residential districts in north Jiangsu Province,and establish an architectural energy-saving system suitable for climatic and natural conditions of north Jiangsu to instruct energy-saving designs of relocation residential districts in the study area.

关 键 词：苏北地区 拆迁安置小区 建筑节能 策略 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]