复方中草药防治奶牛子宫内膜炎的效果  

Efficacy of Chinese Herbal Medicine against Cow Endometritis

作　　者：何光中[1,2] 刘镜[1] 杨红文[1] 何金平 

机构地区：[1]贵州省畜牧兽医研究所,贵州贵阳550005 [2]贵阳三联乳业有限公司,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第25期15387-15389,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省农业攻关项目"奶牛高效关键饲养技术及营养调控研究与示范"[黔科合NY字(2007)3008号];贵州省科技厅项目"贵州省畜禽健康养殖技术创新能力建设项目"(黔科合院所创能[2010]4004号)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨复方中草药灌注液"宫舒康"治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎的安全性和临床效果。[方法]在贵阳市清镇奶牛小区和乌当奶牛小区开展了临床试验。选取311头患有子宫内膜炎的产后奶牛,随机分为2组,即复方中草药"宫舒康"治疗组和长效盐酸土霉素治疗组,并依据病情轻重分组治疗。[结果]在治疗轻度、中度子宫内膜炎病例时,复方中草药"宫舒康"和长效盐酸土霉素均取得了较高的治愈率和有效率,但中草药"宫舒康"组比对照组缩短了患牛症愈后恢复发情的时间,并显著提高了受胎率(0.01<P<0.05);在治疗重度子宫内膜炎时,复方中草药"宫舒康"组的治愈率极显著低于长效盐酸土霉素组的治愈率(P<0.01),但有效率却显著高于土霉素组(0.01<P<0.05)。[结论]复方中草药"宫舒康"具有抗菌消炎、诱导发情和提高受胎率的作用,在治疗轻度、中度子宫内膜炎时疗效明显优于对照组;在治疗重度子宫内膜炎时疗效较差,建议采用对照组的治疗方案或2种方案结合治疗。[Objective] To investigate safety and clinical efficacy of compound Chinese herbal medicine（Gongshukang） against cow endometritis.[Method] Clinical trials were constructed in cow community of Qingzhen and Wudang.A total of 311 parental cows suffering from endometritis were selected and randomly divided into two groups.The cows in the group I were gavaged with Gongshukang,and those in the group II were administrated with long-acting oxytetracycline hydrochloride.Therapy was based on the severity of illness.[Result] The cure rate and effective rate were high in mild and moderate cases of the two groups,but the cows in the group I needed shorter time to be in heat than those in the group II.The pregnancy rate was significantly higher in the group I than in the group II（P 0.05）.For severe cases,the cure rate of the group I was significantly lower than that in the group II（P 0.01）,but the effective rate of the group I was significantly higher than that in the group II（P 0.05）.[Conclusion] The Gongshukang has antibacterial activity and anti-inflammatory activity,induces sexual desire and increases pregnancy rate.It has better efficacy against mild and moderate endometritis than long-acting oxytetracycline hydrochloride,but its efficacy was worse in severe cases.

关 键 词：奶牛 子宫内膜炎 中草药 

分 类 号：S852.3[农业科学—基础兽医学]