我国四大名园水体的水面理景手法和理论研究  

Water Surface Landscaping Techniques and Theoretic Research of Four Famous Gardens in China

作　　者：魏胜林[1] 曹虎[1] 杜卉[1] 张重阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学金螳螂建筑与城市环境学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]苏州大学药学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第25期15492-15494,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：苏州市科技局2008年科技发展计划项目"苏州古典园林古树名木保护与监测预警标准研究"(SS08055)

摘　　要：以"避暑山庄"、"清漪园"、"拙政园"、"留园"的水体理景为研究对象,重点研究了我国四大名园水体的水面理景处理手法和相关理论。其中"避暑山庄"水体立意为表现江南水乡情调,水面处理手法采用师法江南水乡特点的水网密布,洲岛环水,星罗棋布,以洲、岛、堤、桥为划分水面的手法,来表现江南水乡水面的基本自然特征。"清漪园"水体立意为略师西湖其意而融己所长,水面处理手法采用两断"西堤"及支堤分隔水面,并赋予皇家御苑"仙苑"和"天人感应"的思想内涵。"拙政园"和"留园"水体更注重通过"一勺代水"的水面处理手法达到"一勺则江湖万里"来表现立意,让人联想到的水体空间有"纳千顷之汪洋"的意境。该研究可在风景园林设计师设计处理水面时提供借鉴和参考。With Summer Resort,Clear Ripples Garden,Humble Administrator＇s Garden and Lingering Garden as the study subjects,the paper had focused on researches on water surface landscaping techniques and relevant theories of four famous gardens in China.Water bodies in Summer Resort aimed to manifest the sentimental appeal of lower reaches of Yangtze River,and water surface treatment techniques were based on local characteristics which were dense river network,sandbars and islands surrounded by water and scattered distribution of rivers.Sandbars,islands,banks and bridges were utilized to divide water surfaces,so as to display basic natural feature of water surface at lower reaches of Yangtze River.Water bodies in Clear Ripples Garden aimed to imitate the artistic concept of West Lake.As for its water surface treatment technique,＂west dyke＂ and branch dykes had been used to separate water surface,so as to endow it with the ideological content of ＂fairy court＂ and ＂telepathy between human and nature＂.Water bodies in Humble Administrator＇s Garden and Lingering Garden aimed to realize ＂all rivers and lakes＂ with ＂one scoop of water＂,so that people could associate the artistic conception of a vase expanse of water.The study could provide reference for designers of landscape architecture to conduct water surface design.

关 键 词：水 古典园林 水面设计 理景手法 

分 类 号：TU986.43[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]