药品零差率政策背景下乡镇卫生院药品利润率及利润分析  

Analysis of the Profit Rate and Profit of Drugs in Township Hospitals Under the Background of the Drug Zero Slip Policy

作　　者：高建民[1] 王明奇[2] 嵇丽红[2] 白雪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710049 [2]西安交通大学医学院,西安710061

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2011年第9期19-21,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家科技部支撑重点项目--基本型乡镇卫生院集成示范研究(2008BAI65B19)

摘　　要：目的:研究乡镇卫生院药品利润率和利润状况,为政府决策提供参考依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取乡镇卫生院,调查其机构基本情况和药品进货数据。结果:样本乡镇卫生院2008年平均药品利润率为42.55%,平均药品利润为76 791.06元;化学药品利润占总药品利润的比例最高,为78.20%;药品利润率及利润存在地区、医院等级和药品种类间的差异。结论:政府在药品零差率政策实施后应因地制宜地制定补偿政策。Objective：To provide a reference for government decision by researching the status of drug profit rate and profit in township hospitals.Methods：Multi-stage stratified random sampling was adopted to extract sample of township hospitals.Then the basic information and drug purchase data of these samples were investigated.Results：Average profit rate of sample township hospitals＇ drugs is 42.55% and the average profit is 76 791.06 RMB.The profit rate of chemicals is 78.20%,which accounts for the highest proportion of total drugs.The drug profit rate and profit are different among regions,hospital levels and types of drugs.Conclusion：Government policy should be adapted to local conditions after the implementation of drug zero slip.

关 键 词：零差率 乡镇卫生院 药品利润 药品利润率 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]