世界优秀女子跳马运动员高难动作完成情况的对比分析——兼论2012年伦敦奥运会女子跳马竞争格局  

Comparative Analysis on High-level Difficult Vault Event of World Elite Women Gymnast——Discussion on Strength Pattern of Women Vault Event in 2012 London Olympic Games

作　　者：曲鲁平[1,2] 姚侠文[2] 司洪旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院,天津300381 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2011年第5期20-24,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(20092907)

摘　　要：通过文献资料调研、录像观察和数理统计法,对第29届奥运会、第41届世界体操锦标赛、第11届全国运动会和第42届世界体操锦标赛女子跳马单项决赛运动员跳马动作进行对比分析。结果表明,1)在动作类型上,国外运动员以踺子类、前手翻类为主,而我国运动员踺子类、前手翻类和侧手翻类均衡发展;2)中国运动员与国外运动员相比,在最高动作难度和动作质量上均稍差;3)2012年伦敦奥运会女子跳马项目中国运动员具有优势,但美国和俄罗斯运动员亦不容忽视,个人优势逐渐减弱,整体实力仍需提高。By the methods of literature review, observation of videos and mathematical statistics, this paper discusses and analyzes the vault movement of women elite gymnast in the 29th Olympic Games, 41th Artistic Gymnastics World Championship, 41th Artistic Gymnastics World Championship and 11th the National Games. The result showed that 1） Event＇s types of for eign women vault gymnasts included mainly round off class and front handspring, but Chinese women＇s vault gymnasts balanced development among round off kind, front handspring and side handspring; 2） The highest difficulty of movement and action quality of Chinese gymnasts were not as good as those of foreign gymnasts; 3） Chinese gymnasts will have advantages in 2012 Olympic Games, but the United States and Russia＇s also cannot be ignored. The most important is that personal advantage of Chinese gymnast is weakened gradually, and overall strength still needs to improve.

关 键 词：跳马 女子 优秀运动员 高难动作 动作类型 动作质量 比较 

分 类 号：G832.2[文化科学—体育训练]