成都市居民疾病负担中早死所致生命损失分析  

ANALYSIS ON LIFE LOST WITH PREMATURE DEATH OUT OF THE BURDEN OF DISEASE IN CHENGDU

作　　者：冯敏[1] 廖江[1] 魏咏兰[1] 柴冰[1] 何燕[1] 张孟群[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第18期3770-3772,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解2008年成都市居民疾病负担中因早死所致的生命损失(YLLs)。[方法]采用世界银行全球疾病负担评价指标体系和2008年成都市死因监测资料,分析各种疾病给成都市居民造成的生命损失。[结果]0岁组和50岁及以上组每千人口YLLs率较高,且50岁组以上年龄组YLLs率随年龄的增长而增长;疾病负担顺位前5位依次为:恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、交通运输事故以及消化系统疾病;恶性肿瘤引起的YLLs主要发生在45岁以上的人群,而循环系统、呼吸系统及消化系统疾病引起的YLLs主要发生在60岁以上人群。[结论]恶性肿瘤、循环呼吸系统疾病等慢性疾病以及交通运输事故是造成成都市居民生命损失的主要原因,严重危害成都市居民健康。[Objective]To assess the burden of disease and injury in Chengdu population using years of life lost（YLLs）with premature mortality.[Methods]YLLs were calculated using the death monitoring statistics of Chengdu in 2008 and the index system of the globe burden of disease that comes from the World Bank.[Results]The YLLs were higher in 0-year-old group,50-year-old group and older.The leading five causes of YLLs were malignant tumor,circulatory disease,disease of respiratory system,traffic accidents and digestive diseases.The YLLs caused by malignant tumors mainly happened in the group of above 45.The burden of disease caused by circulatory disease and respiratory system disease mainly happen in the group of above 60.[Conclusion]Malignant tumor,circulatory and respiratory diseases and traffic accidents are the main causes of YLLs in Chengdu population,which endangered their health.

关 键 词：疾病负担 DALY(伤残调整寿命年) 早死所致生命损失(YLLs) 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]