海南医学院附属医院2000～2009年临床成分输血统计分析  

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PAST TEN YEARS DATA OF CLINICAL TRANSFUSION OF BLOOD COMPONENTS IN OUR HOSPITAL

作　　者：符晓玲[1] 冯学冠[1] 郑三[1] 吴忠旺[1] 谭壮华[1] 黎海江[1] 马琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南医学院附属医院输血科,海口570102

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第18期3802-3803,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]通过对临床用血资料统计分析,了解临床输血现状,以便提高临床成分输血的合理性和科学性。[方法]对海南医学院附属医院2000～2009年临床用血的资料进行统计分析。[结果]在2005年以前我院临床成分输血率和红细胞制品使用率均在70%以下,2005年后全血的使用逐年减少,成分输血率和红细胞制品逐年升高,均在97%以上。血小板的使用率在2003年以前处于较高水平,2004年后有所下降,而且维持在4.3%～5.0%之间;2006年后冷沉淀和冰冻血浆的使用有逐年升高的趋势。[结论]严格掌握输血适应症,是提高成分输血合理性和科学性的关键。[Objective]To increase the rationality and scientific of clinical transfusion of blood components by statistical analysis of the data of clinical blood transfusion and clarification of the status quo of clinical blood transfusion.[Methods]Statistical analysis was conducted on the data of clinical blood transfusion from 2000 to 2009 in the affiliated hospital of Hainan Medical College.[Results]Before 2005,the rate of clinical transfusion of blood components and the utilization of red blood cell products were below 70%.After 2005,the use of whole blood decreased year by year,meanwhile the rate of transfusion of blood components and the utilization of red blood cell products increased above 97%.The use of platelet held at an high level prior to 2003 and descended to some extent and maintained between 4.3% and 5.0% after 2004.After 2006,the use of cryoprecipitate and refrigerated plasma represented a trend to increase year by year.[Conclusion]We controlled the indication for blood transfusion,and improved the rationality and scientificalness of clinical transfusion of blood components.

关 键 词：成分输血 输血适应症 分析 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]