深圳市福田区2008-2009年风疹流行特征分析  

Epidemic characteristics of rubella in Futian district from 2008 to 2009

作　　者：肖骞[1] 司徒潮满[1] 黄慧萍[1] 石向辉[1] 范苏云[1] 段丽娜[1] 牛姬飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518040

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2011年第8期981-982,共2页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市福田区2008-2009年风疹发病情况及流行特征,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对全区2008-2009年的风疹疫情资料进行分析。结果福田区2008-2009年累计报告风疹病例45例,无死亡病例,年平均报告发病率为1.88/10万,2008年发病率稍高,不同年份间报告的发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);各年全区各街道均有发病,2008年风疹高峰期出现在3月份,2009年风疹高发月为5月份;病例高发年龄段在15～35岁;发病群体主要为学生(24.44%),散居儿童(20.00%),商务工作者(11.11%);女性发病率高于男性(P>0.05),男女性别比为0.72:1,差异无统计学意义。结论加强监测及提高重点人群疫苗的接种覆盖率是预防与控制风疹的主要措施。Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of rubella in Futian district,and to provide scientific basis for the future control and prevention of rubella.Method Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted to analyze the epidemics of rubella in the past two years in whole district.Results The number of cumulative cases about rubella was 45 in the Futian district.No death case was noted.The incidence rate of yearly average was 1.88/100 000.There was no significant difference in the incidence between 2008 and 2009（P0.05）.The peak period was in March 2008 and May in 2009.Students were the major victims （24.44%）,followed by the scattered inhabiting children（20.00%） and businessman （11.11%）.The incidence rate for female was higher than the male（P0.05）,and the sex ratio was 0.72：1.Conclusion Strengthening the disease monitoring and improving vaccine coverage of susceptible population should be the primary measures for preventing and controlling rubella.

关 键 词：风疹 发病率 流行规律 

分 类 号：R511.2[医药卫生—内科学]