苏南“土改”中一田两主地权结构的变动  

The Alteration of Property Right Structure about Two Owners on the Same Land during the Land Reform in Southern Jiangsu

作　　者：张一平[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《中国农史》2011年第3期82-92,共11页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11CDJ009);教育部人文社科项目(09YJC790181);上海市哲社规划项目(2010ELS001)的阶段性成果;上海财经大学基本科研业务费资助

摘　　要：明清以来江南地区形成了相当灵活的地权流转机制,租佃制尤其是一田两主呈现出土地利用的多层次性及权益分配的多样性。而建国初期的土地改革促使这一流转机制发生了重要转变,其关键是地权结构的简约化,尤其在商品经济发达的苏南,土改中的租田处理、地权再造与地权观念的变化,影响着农村的资源配置、财富分配和权力构成,奠定了新中国土地产权结构的基础,其经验对处理当前农地改革具有重要借鉴意义。During the initial stage of PRC, the land reform is a crucial stage of land circulation mechanism changes, and also a beginning for the national agricultural modernization plan. Such a change is key to the land ownership change, especially in the commodity economy developed areas of southern Jiangsu. The rent field processing, the land ownership view change of farmers and land redistribution, laid the foundation of the new China rural property rights structure. These experience have important reference meanings to deal with the present agricultural land reform.

关 键 词：苏南土改 一田两主 地权结构 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K27[历史地理—历史学]