江西抚州市青少年饮酒现状及其与心理行为问题的关联  

Survey on drinking alcohol and mental health among adolescent students in Fuzhou

作　　者：高鸿[1] 张静[2] 赵杉[2] 王亚莉[2] 朱明宇[2] 李晶晶[1] 沈伟利[1] 谢东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海生命科学研究院营养科学研究所酒精研究中心,上海200032 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第8期931-933,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：保乐力加(Pernod Ricard China)资助

摘　　要：目的了解目前中学生饮酒现状及其与心理行为问题的关联。方法整群随机抽取江西省抚州市2所普通中学初一到高三4 947名学生进行问卷调查,采用修订的青少年危险行为问卷(YRBSS)评定饮酒行为,采用青少年自评量表(YSR)评定心理行为问题。结果半数以上(53.9%)中学生曾经饮酒,48.7%在12岁或更小年龄初次尝试饮酒,24.9%的学生在调查前30 d内至少有1 d喝过酒,9.3%的被调查者在调查前的30 d喝醉过。各饮酒行为均是男生高于女生,高中生高于初中生。饮酒的中学生YSR得分高于不饮酒的被调查者。饮酒行为对男、女生的影响以及初、高中生的影响有所不同。结论中学生饮酒行为较为普遍,饮酒的青少年学生各种心理行为问题的发生显著增高。Objective To study the prevalence of early alcohol experiences and mental health among adolescent students in Fuzhou. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 4 947 students, using the Youth Risk Behavior Survey { YRBSS, revised } and Youth＂ s Self-Re- port （ YSR, revised ）. Results Among the surveyed students, 53.9% had experienced drinking alcohol, 24.9% had drunk alcohol more than one time of 30 days preceding the survey, 9.3% had been in drink more than one time in 30 days preceding the survey, and 48.7% had drunk before age of 12 years. Proportions of drinking behaviors were higher among male students and senior middle school students than those among female students and junior middle school students. Alcohol-using students had higher YSR mean scores than those with no alcohol use. Early alcohol experience may exert differential effects on emotions and behaviors between male students and female students, or higher school students and junior school students. Conclusion The current situation of drinking alcohol among Chinese middle and high school students seemed to be critical. Alcohol-using youths are more likely to experience several specific emotional or behavioral syndromes than their alcohol naive counterparts.

关 键 词：饮酒 精神卫生 对比研究 学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R163.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]