公民权利和贫富分化问题与当代中国政治文明的基本理念  

On Civil Rights and Polarization between the Rich and the Poor with Reference to the Fundamental Ideas of Political Civilization in Contemporary China

作　　者：阎孟伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学系,天津300071

出　　处：《教学与研究》2011年第9期23-30,共8页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：把当代中国政治文明建设的基本内涵界定为"旨在人类解放的政治解放",这不仅仅是一种理论上的设定,更是现实社会生活发展的要求。公民的基本权利是市场经济体制的内在要素,因而维护公民的基本权利,就是从根本上维护市场经济体制的完整性和完善性。这也正是社会主义基本制度前提下的政治解放所具有的核心内容。贫富分化问题与市场机制的运作密切相关,而这个问题在我国的解决则与社会主义社会的基本性质和终极价值密切相关,体现出社会主义政治文明与资本主义政治文明的基本区别。The political civilization of contemporary China is defined as ＂political emancipation aimed at human liberation＂. This is not only a theoretical definition, but also the needs of the development of practical social life. The issue of basic civil rights is an internal aspect of the market economy system. To protect the basic civil rights means to maintain the integrity and perfection of the marketing economic system. This is exactly the core idea of political emancipation under circumstances of a basic system of socialism. The problem of polarization between the rich and the poor is highly correlated to the operation of marketing mechanism. The solution to this problem is closely related to the fundamental nature of socialist society and its ultimate value. This is the crucial difference between socialist political civilization and capitalist political civilization.

关 键 词：公民权利 贫富分化 政治文明 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]