制度设定、话语建构与社会合意——对“农民工”概念的解析  

Institutional Setting,Discourse Constructing and Social Consensus:Analysis on the Concept of "Peasant Worker" in Chinese Literature

作　　者：熊光清[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2011年第5期107-114,共8页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新生代农民工政治效能感实证研究"(11BZZ007);教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中国流动人口权利救济问题研究"(10YJA810031);对外经济贸易大学学术创新团队"政治发展:国际比较与中国前景"资助项目和对外经济贸易大学"211工程"三期建设项目(CXTD2011-06)

摘　　要："农民工"这一概念存在许多不合理性,但是,由于对"农民工"的制度设定、话语建构与社会合意这三者都存在显著的自我复制能力,同时,这三者之间相互不断强化和加深,从而形成了对"农民工"概念的"漩涡效应"。漩涡效应导致这一概念的活力不断增强,并强化了"农民工"群体"非工非农"、"亦工亦农"的尴尬社会身份和边缘化的社会地位。要提高这一群体的社会地位,赋予他们普通公民的身份,就必须变革相关制度设置,消解对"农民工"的话语建构,消除对"农民工"的社会合意。There are many irrational factors in the concept of ＂peasant worker＂, and there is whirlpool effect among institutional setting, discourse constructing and social consensus on the concept of ＂peasant worker＂, while the three ones strengthen one another and replicate themselves, leading to continuous enhancement of the vitality of the concept, which is difficult to be challenged and dispelled. Therefore, this whirlpool effect has strengthened and solidified the specific social identity and marginal social position of the group of ＂peasant worker＂. Nowadays, if the social status of this group should be improved and their identity of ordinary citizens should be given, it is necessary to change these institutions related to this group, dispel discourse constructing of the concept of ＂peasant worker＂ and eliminate social consensus on the concept of ＂peasant worker＂.

关 键 词：农民工 制度设定 话语建构 社会合意 

分 类 号：D412.6[政治法律—政治学]