诱蝇酮的合成及其对瓜实蝇的引诱活性  

Chemical synthesis of cuelure and its attractive activities to Bactrocera cucurbitae

作　　者：陈霞 封传红[2] 沈幼莲 林德青[4] 冯波[4] 何忠全[5] 杜永均[4] 

机构地区：[1]四川省眉山市东坡区植保站,四川眉山620010 [2]四川省农业厅植物保护站,四川成都 [3]浙江省慈溪市森林病虫防治检疫站,浙江慈溪315300 [4]温州医学院健康与环境生态研究所,浙江温州325035 [5]四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所,四川成都610066

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2011年第9期9-13,共5页China Plant Protection

基　　金：杨梅果蝇化学信息素防治应用技术的开发(浙江省2007C12078);温州市重大科技项目N20070020);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费《果树实蝇类害虫监测与防控技术研究项目(200903047)

摘　　要：诱蝇酮[4-(对-乙酰氧基苯基)-2-丁酮]是引诱瓜实蝇[Bactrocera cucurbitae(Diptera,Tephritidae)]的类信息素(para-pheromone,又称cuelure),我国一些检疫单位目前都从国外进口该产品。本研究利用比较易得且价格低廉的覆盆子酮作为原材料,经过乙酰酯化得到引诱瓜实蝇的类信息素诱蝇酮。田间试验比较结果表明,合成产物与美国Bedoukian公司生产的诱蝇酮引诱活性无显著差异。在田间1 g剂量的诱蝇酮诱捕活性持效期可以维持1个月以上,对瓜实蝇日诱捕高峰时间在6:30～14:30;在2 m高的苦瓜棚架下,设置在1.5 m高度(即苦瓜的高度)的诱捕器诱捕效果最佳,高于苦瓜架子时,诱虫量较少。Cuelure[4-（p-acetoxyphenyl）-2-butanone] was one of para-pheromones for trapping Bactrocera cucurbitae. The cheap Raspberry Ketone was used to synthesize para-pheromone to trap B. cucurbitae, which was evaluated in field experiments. The field experiment results showed that there was no significant difference between the synthesis product and the products from Bedoukian Company. The effect of the lure containing lg cuelure could last for more than one month in the field. The trap peak time was within 6：30 AM to 2：30 PM in daytime, and the optimal trap setting height was 1.5 m under about 2 m melon trellis in the field.

关 键 词：瓜实蝇 诱蝇酮 有机合成 类信息素 群集诱捕 

分 类 号：S482.38[农业科学—农药学]