辽宁省某医学院七年制大学生心理健康状况调查  

Investigation on psychological health of students of seven-years study in a medical university,Liaoning province

作　　者：董幼丹[1] 唐玲荣[1] 王天灏[1] 韩杰[1] 李珺[1] 兰岭[1] 贾丽红[2] 隗金城[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学学生处,沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生学教研室,沈阳110001

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2011年第4期5-6,55,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解医学院七年制大学生的心理健康状况,为开展早期心理疾病防治提供参考。方法用分层整群抽样法,对辽宁省某医学院744名大学生用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果强迫症状、忧郁、敌对、恐怖和精神病这5个因子平均得分高于全国常模。大学生中有心理问题者占12.0%(轻度、中度、重度异常者分别占8.5%、2.3%和1.2%)。男女生间和各年级间有心理问题者的比例均类似。结论医学院校学生心理健康状况普遍较好,心理问题检出率处于全国偏低水平,但大学生的心理健康教育仍不容忽视。Objective To investigate the psychological health of students of seven-years study in a medical university for the disease control and intervention. Methods Totally 744 students in a medical university in Liaoning province were investigated by SCL-90 scale with cluster sampling method. Results The mean scores in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, melancholy, hostility, fear and psyehopathy were higher than those of national adult norm. The rates of suffering psychological problems was 12.0% （light, mediate and heavy abnormity were 8.5%, 2.3% and 1.2% respectively）. The rates of suffering psychological problems were similar in different gender and grades. Conclusion Generally speaking, the status of psychological health is good in the students of seven-years study in medical university. The rate of suffering psychological problems is at lower level comparing with national norm, but the educations should be not neglected.

关 键 词：心理健康 医学生 症状自评量表(SCL-90) 心理卫生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]