图瓦人和布里亚特人体型特点  

Somatotyping character of Tuvas and Buryat adults

作　　者：陆舜华[1] 郑连斌[2] 董其格其 刘海燕[1] 张兴华[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2011年第4期544-547,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（30570978）

摘　　要：目的：探讨图瓦人和布里亚特人体型特点，比较两者与蒙古族体型差异。方法：运用Heath-Carter体型法，对内蒙古呼伦贝尔地区310例（男152，女158）成年布里亚特人和新疆阿勒泰地区159例（男55，女104）成年图瓦人的体型进行评价并与国内外11个群体体型进行比较。结果：图瓦男性（3．4-5．4-1．4）和布里亚特男性（3．9-5．7-1．6）的总体平均体型均为偏内胚层的中胚层型，图瓦女性（5．3-5．2-1．0）和布里亚特女性（6．0-6．1-1．0）的总体平均体型为内胚层一中胚层均衡型。随年龄增长，2人群的内因子值和中因子值明显增大，外因子值则明显减小，30岁前后体成分变化最明显。图瓦人和布里亚特人两者体型相似且均与俄罗斯族、乌孜别克族和鄂温克族体型接近。结论：图瓦人和布里亚特人体型的中因子成分明显占优，两者体格魁梧健壮，其中布里亚特女性更为突出。图瓦人和布里亚特人与蒙古族体型有明显差异。Objective： To study the somatotyping character of Tuvas and Buryat. The somatotyping difference between the two groups and Mongolian was compared. Methods： The somatotyping characters of 310 adults of Buryat （152 males and 158 females）, living Hulunbeier area of Inner Mongolia, and 159 adults of Tuvas （55 males and 104 females）, living Arlertai area of Xinjiang, were analysed by a Heath-Carter somatotyping method. Comparison was performed between the two nationalities samatotypes and other domestic and overseas samples. Results： The mean somatotype of Tuvas males was the endo-mesomorph category （3.4-5.4-1.4）, and that of Buryat males was the endo-mesomorph category （3. 9-5. 7-1.6）. The mean somatotype of Tuvas females was the endomorph-mesomorph category （5.3-5.2-1.0）, and that of Buryat females was the endomorph-mesomorph category （6. 0-6. 1-1. 0）. In the two groups, endomorphic and mesomorphic components increased and ectomorphic component decreased obviously with age. After 30 years of age, the more notable change of the three components was observed. The somatotype of Tuvas was similar to Buryat. The somatotypes of the two groups were close to Russ, Uzbek and Eweki nationalities. Conclusion.. The somatotyping mesomorphic component is dominant obviously in Tuvas and Buryat. They have more strong physique, in which the physique of Buryat females was dominant. There is a significant difference in the somatotyping character between the two groups and Mongolian of Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：体型 HEATH-CARTER体型法 图瓦人 布里亚特人 

分 类 号：R857.11[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]